Inventors:
Stephen H. Chakmakjian - Honeoye Falls NY, US
Donald J. Schertler - Rochester NY, US
Tasso Sales - Rochester NY, US
G. Michael Morris - Victor NY, US
Assignee:
RPC Photonics, Inc. - Rochester NY
International Classification:
G02B 6/26
G02B 6/34
G02B 6/10
G02B 6/00
G02B 27/46
G02B 5/04
G02B 5/10
F21V 9/14
G01D 11/28
G02F 1/1335
G02F 1/1333
F21V 23/02
F21V 5/00
F21V 5/02
F21V 7/00
F21S 8/00
US Classification:
385146, 385 31, 385 36, 385 37, 385 39, 385 43, 385129, 385131, 385147, 362 19, 362 26, 362 31, 362 32, 362260, 362268, 362328, 362330, 362331, 362333, 362339, 362346, 362347, 349 15, 349 56, 349 61, 349 62, 349 65, 349 66, 349 70, 349 95, 349117, 349121, 349159, 359559, 359833, 359834, 359869
Abstract:
Optical devices for guiding illumination are provided each having a body of optical material with staircase or acutely angled ramp structures on its top surface for distributing light inputted from one end of the device from the front exit faces of such structures along certain angular orientations, while at least a substantial portion of the light is totally internally reflected within the body until distributed from such front exit faces. Optical devices are also provided each have a body of optical material having a bottom surface with acutely angled ramp structures and falling structures which alternate with each other, such that light is totally internally reflected within the device until reflected by such ramp structures along the bottom surface to exit the top surface of the device or transmitted through the ramp structures to an adjacent falling structure back into the device. Acutely angled ramp structures may be provided on both top and bottom surfaces of optical devices for distributing light along such top surface. Illumination apparatuses are also provided using such optical devices.